It's 11:45 pm on Friday 28th January and my son is having a wonderful sleep. I should be sleeping too, and I was, for about 45 minutes, but got up and felt restless. The last three days have been really good ... which each day getting better and better. Today (Friday) Jonathan had a ton of people come over to see him ... and it was really great! He had three moms and their children come over and Gabby had four colleagues from the office as well. I think when Jonathan has visitors his entire mood changes and he enjoys it so much and makes him much happier to be getting all this attention. This is a good thing - because when you think about it - he does not have any control of what is happening in his life and it's interesting to see how he copes and adjusts to it.
I would like to think that this is a sign of things to come ... or maybe I was panicking earlier in the week ... who knows? We've also learnt more about the process and my mind is a bit more at easy. For the last stages of his treatment ... we were very concern and afraid but we have a better understanding and the outlook is not as scary as we thought. One of the things I've learnt is to take things one day at a time - I fondly remember my aunt telling me this at previous moments in my life - and I'm taking my celebrations one at a time as well.
In all of this I'm still divided into figuring out - is it the hand of God or is it just good science and how things progress or is it a combination of the two. One thing I've learnt is that our love and care for Jonathan is an expression of our love for God - and although I was stressing not having a formal prayer life - I'm more comfortable with my efforts thus far. Of course - I do feel the motivation to formalize my prayer life a bit more and in time that may happen.
One of the things that amazes me is the overwhelming support we have gotten for Jonathan. There are a lot of people praying for Jonathan and for us. One of the things I've observed last week is that each person I've contacted is a leader within their own church community and that just catapulted the amount of people that is praying for my son. My mom, Gabby's parents, my cousin in San Francisco, my aunts in Miami, my uncle in Wisconsin, Jonathan's pre-K teacher, and the list goes on and on. I suspect there are more people praying for Jonathan than I realize ... or at least I would like to think so. Now that things are not as stressful as earlier in the week ... I have more time to reflect on this ... and the huge effort being put into saving my son's life ... both physically and spiritually.
A couple things touched my heart this week. A friend of mine has e-mailed me telling me that my son's situation has touched her heart and caused her to pray - something she doesn't really do - and that she has asked her parents to pray for him too. My colleagues at the office are all rallying around and lending support as well. I've heard from a cousin I have not heard in a long time and it really touches me that she has the strength to re-make contact. The doctors' and nurses have been excellent with his care and things seem alright with the world (at least at this moment in time).
This afternoon we met with the doctor (Oncologist) in charge of Jonathan's care to review the consent form and any questions we may have on his treatment plan. I remember when I first sat down to read this consent form, this document of 32 pages! It was a painful experience ... and the first time I've ever had an anxiety attack. I will end this entry by including some information from the consent form to give others an idea as to what is involved in Jonathan's treatment - please excuse if the extracts are disjointed but I'll try to make it as succinct as possible.
The standard treatment for neuroblastoma consists of anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapy), surgery, and radiation therapy. Patients with high-risk neuroblastoma (which means Jonathan) often respond to standard treatment at first, but there is a high risk that the cancer will come back. On this study, patients will receive chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy and stem cell transplant.
Stem cells are the cells that create new blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Methods for giving drugs: various methods will be used to give drugs to you. Some drugs will be given by tablet through the mouth. Other drugs will be given using a needle inserted into a vein.
Central Line: For drugs to be given by vein, your doctor will likely recommend that you have a central venous line placed. A central line is a special type of tubing inserted into a large vein in the chest by a surgeon during a short operation. You would be anesthetized for this procedure and receive pain medication afterwards to keep you comfortable. The central line is sued to administered chemotherapy drugs and to withdraw small amounts of blood for testing during treatment.
Induction Phase: All patients will begin treatment with the induction phase of chemotherapy, which is divided into six 3-week cycles. There are two different drug combinations in use during the six cycles. Cycles 1, 2, 4, and 6 use the anti-cancer drugs vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin. Additional drugs given during these cycles are MESNA and G-CSF. MESNA is given to help protect the bladder from potential damaging effects of cyclophosphamide. G-CSF stimulates the production of white blood cells (infection fighting cells) and will help your body recover from treatment. Cycle 3 and 5 use the anti-cancer drugs etoposide and cisplatin, and the drug G-CSF.
Stem Cell Harvest: After the second cycle of induction is completed, your stem cells will be collected using a procedure called apheresis. A special catheter will be placed into a large vein in your chest (which was done on Monday). One side of the catheter will collect circulating blood into a machine that filters out the stem cells. The filtered blood will be returned to your body through the other side of the catheter. Each apheresis procedure takes about 4-6 hours. The procedure may need to be done several times to collect a sufficient number of stem cells.
Your stem cells will only be used for later transplantation if they are free of detectable tumor cells. If tumor cells are detected, another stem cell collection will need to be done following the next cycle of chemotherapy (cycle #3). the physician may decide that the second collection of stem cells should come from the bone marrow instead of the peripheral blood. This alternative will be discussed in more detail if it pertains to you.
The second collection of stem cells will also be tested for detectable tumor cells. If detectable tumor cells are still found, you will no longer be eligible for stem cell transplantation and will be reassigned to receive maintenance chemotherapy after induction and surgery.
Surgery: After the fifth cycle of induction, you will have surgery to remove as much remaining tumor as possible.
Consolidation Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplant: If you are to undergo stem cell transplant, you will begin consolidation chemotherapy after the sixth cycle of induction therapy. The consolidation phase of therapy is one course of treatment with high doses of three anti-cancer drugs carboplatin, etoposide, and melphalan. After four days of being given these anti-cancer drugs, you will have a two-day rest period during which no drugs are given. On the third day following the completion of consolidation, you stored stem cells will be given to you through a catheter, like a transfusion. Four hours after the stem cell transplant is completed, you will again be given daily G-CSF injections. You will continue to receive G-CSF for 2-3 weeks, or until blood tests show that the cell count in your blood is adequate.
During this phase of therapy, your must be hospitalized in an isolation room in order to protect against infection. You will also require blood transfusions and feeding through a tube. It may take four or more weeks for the transplanted stem cells to grown and begin making enough white blood cells so that you can come out of the isolation room. When you are medically stable, you will be discharged from the hospital. You may still need blood transfusions and feeding through a tube for another one to two months.
Maintenance Chemotherapy: If you are found to be ineligible to undergo consolidation chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation, you will be given maintenance chemotherapy instead. Maintenance chemotherapy consists of three cycles that last between 3 and 4 weeks each. During each cycle, the anti-cancer drugs topotecan and cyclophosphamide are given along with the drugs MESNA and G-CSF.
Radiation Therapy: Approximately one month following transplant, or at the completion of Maintenance (if you do not have a transplant), radiation therapy may be given. The specific radiation therapy indicated for you will be discussed with you at that time. If radiation therapy is required, it will be given once a day for a total of 12 days.
13-Cis-Retinoic Acid Therapy: Approximately 2 months following stem cell transplant or immediately after maintenance chemotherapy and radiation therapy, you will receive six monthly treatments with 13-cis-retinoic acid. 13-cis-retinoic acid is a drug closely related to vitamin A and has been shown to help stop the multiplication of any remaining neuroblastoma cells in your body. You will take this drug 2 times a day by mouth for 14 days and then not take it for the following 14 days. This 28-day cycle will be repeated 6 times.